Hospitalfield Arts
Arbroath, United Kingdom 2013 – present
Client: The Patrick Allan-Fraser of Hospitalfield Trust Category A Listed
Hospitalfield is an arts organisation in Arbroath, Scotland. The Category-A listed house is a complex amalgam of medieval buildings and mid-nineteenth century Scottish Baronial construction with early Arts & Crafts interiors. The house is set within a planned Victorian landscape and garden. Since 1900 it has been a place for artists and for arts education and has been run continuously as a charitable trust. The fabric of the building has been deteriorating and in 2015 Caruso St John drew up an ambitious master plan for the renovation of the historic buildings and for new architectural additions to enable the organisation to progress and realise its vision as a cultural resource for the twenty-first century.
The project is divided into phases. Phase one, completed in 2021, focused on expanding the public life and profile of Hospitalfield with the restoration of the Fernery, the construction of the Greenhouse Cafe, the new redesign of the Walled Garden and a new car park.
Phase two consisted of the construction of a new studio, refurbishment of the existing 1901 studios including the 1800's Patrick Allan-Fraser Studio, renovation of the back sheds and the drawing room. It was completed in 2024.
Future phases involve the conservation of the existing house, works to the Mortuary Chapel in Arbroath Cemetery, the construction of a new visitor and collection centre, a new accommodation building and the refurbishment of the cottage.
Aerial view of the full estate with phase 1 completed
Site plan of existing situation
The House
The interiors of the House with its collections of furniture, tapestries, sculpture and paintings were assembled by the artist owner and his wife up until 1890, and are remarkably well preserved, but they are also delicate. The domain of the House is therefore private, with the public able to visit the inside of the House on guided tours. Works to the house will start in a later phase of the project. The interiors will be refurbished, alongside repairs to the roof and the installation of a sustainable heating system.
South facade
Picture Gallery
Hallway
Drawing Room
Phase One: Walled garden, fernery and café
Phase one of the masterplan was completed in 2021 and saw the reconstruction of the walled garden. A new design for the replanting of the garden was created by Nigel Dunnett. A central element of the garden is the Fernery, a small but tall building built by Patrick Allan-Fraser in the later 1800s to house his collection of ferns, gathered from around the world. Our design for the new glazed roof completes the fernery in line with our understanding of its previous form. Built against a high south-facing wall where once a greenhouse stood, is the new café. It is also constructed in standard horticultural glazing systems, like the fernery roof.
Model of fernery and café
Ground floor plan
Elevations
Phase Two: Studios
Phase Two of the plan was completed in 2024 and saw the renovation of the studio buildings on the north side of the site, behind the House. Sustainability is a particular focus of this phase, emphasising renovation, reuse and low-embodied-carbon materials. The 1901 painting studios and Patrick Allan Fraser’s original studio, have been reroofed, repaired and upgraded internally. A former gardeners’ shed was turned into a drawing room. In addition, further new studios have been built for artists working in new media. These spaces broaden the artistic possibilities at Hospitalfields.
The well-insulated new building is constructed in timber with a metal roof. The studio is a prototype of an architectural language that will be extended in the further buildings of the masterplan. The external walls are clad with thick timber shingles like feathers, treated with a silver stain. A lot of attention has been given to the details of how this lightweight structure rests against the stone walls that locate its position.
Model
Ground floor plan
Elevations
Visualisation
Renovated studio in the existing 1901 building
The new studios for new media
The refurbished Patrick Allan-Fraser studio
The gardeners' shed was turned into a drawing room
Future phases
The last stages of the masterplan have now been designed and have been granted planning permission, but they await funding. A single storey accommodation building will provide 10 double bedrooms with en-suite bathrooms. Plans have been drawn up to refurbish the cottage, a small building providing more private accommodation. A new Collections building at the front of the site will provide storage and study space for Hospitalfield’s Collections, as well as a small gallery space for temporary exhibitions and an arrival space for Visitors. Major repair and restoration works will also be done to the House, and a sustainable heating system will be installed.
Masterplan with all phases included
Masterplan model with new buildings in red
Accommodation building model
Accommodation building plan
Accommodation building, view into the enclosed courtyard
Cottage model
Cottage ground floor plan
Collections and visitor centre model
Collections and visitors centre floor plan
Related news
Angus council has approved plans for a new Collections and Study Centre at Hospitalfield. The 255 m² building will provide gallery space and archival storage for Hospitalfield's permanent collection, as well as workspace for staff, and welcome facilities for visitors.
Caruso St John have four drawings in this year’s Summer Exhibition at the Royal Academy, curated by the artist Alison Wilding under the theme 'Climate'. The exhibition opens on the 21st June.
Director Rod Heyes and Project Architect Paula Schilliger present the practice’s masterplan for Hospitalfield House in Arbroath, Scotland, as part of the Architecture Foundation's series of talks exploring the typology of the artist's studio.
Peter St John was interviewed by Veronica Simpson about the practice's renovation work at Hospitalfield House in Arbroath. They discussed the recently completed Café and Fernery, alongside the future plans for the arts centre.
Caruso St John have completed renovation work on the fernery and glasshouse at Hospitalfield House in Arbroath, which opens to the public today. This is the first phase in the wider redevelopment of the Category A listed arts centre.
Caruso St John have been appointed architects for the development of Hospitalfield Arts in Arbroath, Scotland.
Credits
Location
Arbroath, United Kingdom
Date
2013 - present
Client
The Patrick Allan-Fraser of Hospitalfield Trust
Heritage
Hospitalfield House, Category A Listed
Hospitalfield House Fernery, Category B Listed
Area
1,300m²
Caruso St John Architects
Adam Caruso, Peter St John, Rod Heyes
Project architects
Sam Casswell (2013–2015), Amy Perkins (2015–2016), Paula Schilliger (2018–2023), Simon Hoebel (2023–present)
Project team
Maija Viksne, Pauline Sauter, Elena Balzarini, Darya Keivani, Jo Sharples, Ben Speltz, Rachel Caul, Nele Bergmans
Landscape architects
Nigel Dunnett
Edward Payne
Conservation architects
Simpson & Brown
Structural engineer
David Narro Associates
Service engineer
Max Fordham
Cost consultants
Morham & Brotchie, McLeod & Aitken
Project manager
McLeod & Aitken
CDM advisor
Alliance CDM
Fire engineer
Jensen Hughes
Main contractor
Chap Construction (Phase 1), Linear Design and Construct (Phase 2)
Photography
Ioana Marinescu
Jack Allen
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